For description go to http://www.mikhaildikov.com/2008/10/caching-of-dynamic-resources.html
public class MyWebResourceHandler : System.Web.IHttpHandler
{
#region IHttpHandler Members
public bool IsReusable
{
get { return true; }
}
[Description("Serves the localized resource.")]
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
// Setting the last modified date to the creation data of the assembly
Assembly thisAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
string thisPath = thisAssembly.CodeBase.Replace(@"file:///", "");
string assemblyName = resourceName.Split(':')[0] + ".dll";
string assemblyPath = thisPath.Replace(thisAssembly.ManifestModule.ScopeName, assemblyName);
DateTime creationDate;
using (Identity impersonate = Identity.ImpersonateAdmin())
{
FileInfo assemblyInfo = new FileInfo(assemblyPath);
creationDate = assemblyInfo.CreationTime;
}
string ETag = GetFileETag(assemblyPath, creationDate);
if (IsFileModified(assemblyPath, creationDate, ETag, context.Request))
{
context.Response.ContentType = <specify content type>;
// Do resource processing here
context.Response.Write(<specify resource content>);
}
else
{
// File hasn't changed, so return HTTP 304 without retrieving the data
context.Response.StatusCode = 304;
context.Response.StatusDescription = "Not Modified";
// Explicitly set the Content-Length header so the client doesn't wait for
// content but keeps the connection open for other requests
context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", "0");
}
// set cache info
context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Private);
context.Response.Cache.VaryByHeaders["If-Modified-Since"] = true;
context.Response.Cache.VaryByHeaders["If-None-Match"] = true;
context.Response.Cache.SetLastModified(creationDate);
context.Response.Cache.SetETag(ETag);
context.Response.End();
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Checks if the resource assembly has been modified based on creation date.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="GetFileETag"/>
private bool IsFileModified(string fileName, DateTime modifyDate, string eTag, HttpRequest request)
{
// Assume file has been modified unless we can determine otherwise
bool FileDateModified = true;
DateTime ModifiedSince;
TimeSpan ModifyDiff;
bool ETagChanged;
// Check If-Modified-Since request header, if it exists
string ifModifiedSince = request.Headers["If-Modified-Since"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ifModifiedSince) && ifModifiedSince.Length > 0 && DateTime.TryParse(ifModifiedSince, out ModifiedSince))
{
FileDateModified = false;
if (modifyDate > ModifiedSince)
{
ModifyDiff = modifyDate - ModifiedSince;
// Ignore time difference of up to one seconds to compensate for date encoding
FileDateModified = ModifyDiff > TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
}
}
// Check the If-None-Match header, if it exists. This header is used by FireFox to validate entities based on the ETag response header
ETagChanged = false;
string ifNoneMatch = request.Headers["If-None-Match"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ifNoneMatch) && ifNoneMatch.Length > 0)
{
ETagChanged = ifNoneMatch != eTag;
}
return ETagChanged || FileDateModified;
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a caching ETag based on file name and creation date.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="GetFileETag"/>
private string GetFileETag(string fileName, DateTime modifyDate)
{
string fileString;
Encoder stringEncoder;
int byteCount;
Byte[] stringBytes;
// Use file name and modify date as the unique identifier
fileString = fileName + modifyDate.ToString();
// Get string bytes
stringEncoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetEncoder();
byteCount = stringEncoder.GetByteCount(fileString.ToCharArray(), 0, fileString.Length, true);
stringBytes = new Byte[byteCount];
stringEncoder.GetBytes(fileString.ToCharArray(), 0, fileString.Length, stringBytes, 0, true);
//{ Hash string using MD5 and return the hex-encoded hash }
MD5 Enc = MD5CryptoServiceProvider.Create();
return "\"" + BitConverter.ToString(Enc.ComputeHash(stringBytes)).Replace("-", string.Empty) + "\"";
}
}
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